Extraction of cobalt from hydrochloric acid by tri-n-octylmethylammonium chloride dissolved in benzene.

Reactive Extraction of Nicotinic Acid with Tri-n-Octylamine (TOA) Dissolved in Different Diluents

The production of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide can be intensified by enzymatic conversion of 3-cyanopyridine. This fermentation process requires an economic and efficient separation method to compete with the synthetic process. In the present study, equilibrium data for the extraction of nicotinic acid using TOA dissolved in different diluents such as toluene and butyl acetate and n-dodecane...

Extraction of Alumina from Local Clays by Hydrochloric Acid Process

A bench work study was carried out to investigate the use of kaolinitic clay containing 29.4% Al2O3 extremely abundant in Saudi Arabia for the production of pure alumina by calcination at 700 o C for 1h (recommended by previous investigators) then leached by hydrochloric acid. The effects of leaching temperature (25 o C to boiling temperature), period of activation (10-150 minutes), acid concen...

Hydrogen chloride / hydrochloric acid Toxicological overview

Health effects of acute exposure • The main routes of exposure to hydrogen chloride are via inhalation, or skin or eye contact and exposure to hydrochloric acid is predominantly by ingestion, or skin or eye contact • Inhalation may cause irritation to nose and upper respiratory tract, ulceration, coughing, chest tightness and shortness of breath. Higher concentrations cause tachypnoea, pulmonar...

Solvent Extraction of Tellurium from Chloride Solutions Using Tri-n-butyl Phosphate: Conditions and Thermodynamic Data

The extractive separation of tellurium (IV) from hydrochloric acid media with tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) in kerosene was investigated. The dependence on the extraction of tellurium species, concentrations of tellurium and TBP, extraction time and stage, organic/aqueous ratio, and interferences from coexist metallic ions were examined and are discussed. Besides, the stripping agent and strippin...

Extraction of Gold(iii) with Mbimtt from Hydrochloric Acid